Carol smiles at the camera.

Carol’s nystagmus story

We know you will enjoy reading about Carol’s experiences. She thinks of her nystagmus as a quirky trait that doesn’t define who she is and hopes you will find her story encouraging.

I have spent 60+ years thinking this was just a funny and rather unique aspect of being me.

A young child sits with her teddy bear, looking sideways at the camera.
Carol, aged three

I was born in early 1959. My Mother, younger brother and I lived with my Grandparents in Glasgow.

Hold your head straight! 
Around the age of 7, we got a black and white TV. I would sit on a wooden stool in front of it and get told off for being too close and to “hold your head straight” when looking at the screen. I was unaware that I looked at everything from an angle – holding my head about 45 degrees to the right of my target and with a distinct tilt to my head.

My Mother took me to an Optician who prescribed glasses with a patch over one eye, to correct my “lazy eye”. I was constantly having my head straightened, which put everything out of focus, or made me see double.
 
At school, I sat in the front row but would often have difficulty reading the blackboard. Arithmetic and Maths were the most awkward as the printed squares in the school jotters were blurred. Neatly entering numbers in those squares required a tilt of the head that had me looking sideways and focusing out of the extreme corner of my left eye.

Glasses didn’t help
Teachers, family and the Optician finally agreed the glasses were not solving the problem and, around the age of 10, I was referred to an Ophthalmologist at the general hospital.
 
The tests involved looking into a strange tunnel-like contraption with moving figures and shapes that I had to line up. Sometimes I couldn’t even see the shapes, because my head was held straight in the machine. They put drops in my eyes that blurred my vision completely for several hours. Despite this I was sent back to school right after the appointment, having been told very little about what was going on, either by my Mother or the Doctor.

Hearing the word Nystagmus for the first time 
After some time, we had an appointment with the Doctor and I heard the term Nystagmus for the first time. Apparently, it was genetic, although no one else in the family seemed to have the “condition”. The friendly Doctor told me I had “wobbly eyes” and in future, boys would find it very attractive! It would not get better, it might get worse and there was nothing to be done about it.

Can you re-train your brain?
At last the glasses were consigned to the bin! I was told to try to look straight ahead and re-train my brain. Little was known about it so, other than people asking me to look straight at them so they could see my eyes dance for their amusement, I just got on with life.

Why are you looking over my shoulder? 
I left school after Highers, trained and worked as a computer programmer. Back then, code was handwritten – those pesky square boxes again! My way of looking at things was quite natural to me, even if it looked off to others. People who did not know me would ask why I was looking over their shoulder during conversation, or they would turn around to see who else I was looking at! I adjusted my stance so that it was my body that was at an angle to the other person, allowing my tilted head to face them. These adaptations evolved over time and somewhat unconsciously.
 
From programming, I moved into business management and eventually became CEO of country operations in a major oil and gas company.
I took early retirement and sailed around the world with my husband in a 42-foot yacht, navigating from paper charts and small screen electronics.
I now work in research in a University.
 
Many challenges
There have been many challenges beyond the boxes on forms. My peripheral vision is blurred. This affects my confidence when driving and lights at night are scary. Combined with rain, I change my travel plans. Going down stairs and escalators requires some concentration to know where the edge of a step is. That said, I have climbed many mountains (literally) and I hold handrails or walls to maintain balance and perspective.
 
Entering a digital world
As the world went digital, I angled my screen
rather than my head. Phone texting only became possible with smartphones and the option of enlarging the display characters. Filling in printed forms and signing within a lined box remain frustrating to this day. To read a long array of numbers, such as telephone or IBAN, I have to move my finger over the preceding numbers to the next in line, in order to see each digit clearly.
 
My general eyesight has deteriorated and I now wear glasses. I can’t have contact lenses due to the wobble and apparently this means no form of laser surgery is possible. Small frames crowd my vision, so my choice in style of glasses is limited. Varifocals have been even more challenging and I have had to relearn my head angles and speed of movement in order to refocus.

I don’t see nystagmus as a disability
I have spent 60+ years thinking this was just a funny and rather unique aspect of being me. Perhaps because I have lived out of the UK since 1988, I have only recently become aware of the Nystagmus Network and the extent of the membership. It has made me reflect on and be more conscious of my experience and adaptations. Having had no comparison or reference, I did not consider my condition an impairment or disability. No one ever told me I could not do something because of it. I wonder if my own and society’s lack of awareness during these past years meant I was not hindered in achieving my goals regardless?
 
Sadly, my Mother is registered blind as a result of macular degeneration. My Stepmother leads a fundraising team for Guide Dogs. Visual impairment is ever closer to home; yet I still did not consider nystagmus in this context until I started following the Network this year.

Carol, in evening wear, smiling at the camera.
Carol, as an adult

Live life to the fullest
I welcome the new knowledge and insights the Network is providing, along with support to those with the condition. In reading many of the stories and comments shared, I recognise the limitations and pressures experienced in these current times. I would encourage everyone, especially the youngsters, to understand their specific personal challenges, find appropriate support, consider the necessary adaptations as enablers and live life to the fullest.

Thank you, Carol, for sharing your story with us

If you would like to share your nystagmus story, please email us at [email protected]

NUKE logo

Next steps for NUKE

Your chance to influence the direction of UK nystagmus research

NUKE is the Nystagmus UK Eye research group. Members are currently researchers, clinicians, academics and patient support groups, including, of course, the Nystagmus Network.

Mission Statement

NUKE brings together the leading clinical and scientific expertise, experience and resources across the UK. Supported by patient groups we work to raise the profile of nystagmus and attract research funding. By collaborating and sharing data and ideas we aim to achieve the best possible clinical outcomes for patients, including the development of a Nystagmus Care Pathway.

As work on the Nystagmus Care Pathway is now complete, pending approval by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists, NUKE plans to work on a new project. We would like to hear your views on where to focus our energies.

To voice your priorities for nystagmus research in the UK for the next two years, please take part in this short survey. Thank you.

NUKE research priority survey here

Nystagmus Champions of 2022

A Nystagmus Champion is someone who goes above and beyond to raise awareness of the condition, to raise funds or generally make life better for people living with nystagmus.

The Nystagmus Champions of 2022, announced at our virtual Open Day on 1 October are:

Lucy

Three images, showing Lucy holding her daughter; Maisie smiling at the camera and some chocolate cake.

Mum to Maisie and partner to Myles, we’re sure it’s no surprise to them that Lucy has been nominated as a Nystagmus Champion for her baking skills. We’re no Paul or Prue, but we know that there must be something very special about Lucy’s cakes and about Lucy, herself. Earlier this year, Lucy took on a 12-hour bake-a-thon, making everything from Lemon Drizzle cake to chocolate brownies. She did get Maisie’s nursery to join in, too, but baked most of the cakes herself, making full use of her two ovens at home. She raised a lot of awareness and a phenomenal £2,000. Well done, Lucy! And thank you!

Khalil

A group of people wearing Nystagmus Network T-shirts standing with their backs to the camera outside a branch of Specsavers.

Back in June we took a call from an enthusiastic young man. He said he’d like to take part in Nystagmus Awareness Day and could we please send him some T-shirts. This was Khalil. As we chatted, he revealed that he had nystagmus himself. He also shared that he was the Assistant Manager of the Leicester branch of Specsavers. What a tremendous achievement! Khalil has been nominated as a Nystagmus Champion of 2022 for persuading his entire staff team to wear Nystagmus Network T-shirts and wristbands on Nystagmus Awareness Day and sharing the photos across the local press and social media. Thank you, Khalil. We are so grateful for your support.

Tracy

Tracy wearing a Nystagmus Network T-shirt, posing for the camera with her son.

2022 was not the first time that Tracy chose to do something energetic for the nystagmus cause. But this time it was particularly strenuous. She took part in the full Ironman. If you’re not sure what that is, it’s a 2.4 mile swim, followed by a 112 mile bike ride, followed by a 26.2 mile run. Yes, that’s right. That last bit is a marathon! Despite picking up a knee injury in training, Tracy completed the challenge and raised £1,500 in the process, making her family and especially her son, Alfie, very proud indeed. Thank you, Tracy for all the energy. You are a Nystagmus Champion.

Charlie

Charlie with members of his football team outside the football club, wearing their Nystagmus Network branded sports tops.

7-year-old Charlie has nystagmus. He’s also a huge football fan and one to watch for the future, we think. When his cub team were looking for sponsorship for their kit, young Charlie decided to write to his Mum’s bank. They would have plenty of money! Luke, the bank manager took part in a triathlon and raised the sum needed, but then he asked Charlie to nominate a charity whose logo should appear on the kit. And this is how the boys got their Nystagmus Network sports tops. And don’t they look smart! We’re not sure how the tops have helped with goal scoring, but we’re sure that Charlie has a stellar career ahead of him. Congratulations, Charlie.

A row of people stand outside Specsavers wearing Nystagmus Network T-shirts.

Leicester optician puts nystagmus in Focus

Having nystagmus hasn’t stopped Leicester’s Khalil Musani from forging a career in optics and helping others look after their eyes

When Khalil secured a Saturday job at a Leicester opticians in 2017 it proved to be the catalyst to fulfilling his ambition to work in optometry. 

Now, aged 21, and assistant manager at Specsavers Leicester, Khalil wants to raise awareness of nystagmus, the condition he has lived with for most of his life, alongside building a career in optics.

On Nystagmus Awareness Day 2022, Khalil and his entire staff team donned Nystagmus Network T-shirts and wristbands to raise awareness of nystagmus and support the work of the charity.

For his tremendous support, raising awareness of nystagmus and to honour his career success, the Nystagmus Network has nominated Khalil one of the ‘nystagmus champions’ of 2022. Join us to celebrate Khalil and all the nystagmus champions of 2022 at Open Day.

Khalil’s inspiring story has been told in local press articles in print and online.

Read a Leicester Times article online here

Coventry University logo

New research explores parental experience of their child’s diagnosis

What is the psychological impact on parents immediately following a child’s diagnosis of congenital sensory impairment?

Rebecca Greenhalgh, Trainee Clinical Psychologist at Coventry University is leading a new research project, funded by Coventry University, School of Psychological, Social and Behavioural Sciences, designed to gain a better understanding of parents’ experiences immediately following their child’s diagnosis with a sensory impairment. It’s hoped that this information will help medical staff, midwives, psychologists and social workers provide better support during the period of the diagnosis.

The research was granted ethical approval by Coventry University’s Research Ethics Committee.

Participants will be interviewed by the lead researcher and be asked a number of questions about their experiences of receiving their child’s diagnosis of congenital sensory impairment, including speaking about how they felt at the time, what their thoughts were and their immediate reactions.

The interview will last between 60 and 90 minutes and will take place either remotely via a secure online platform, or face to face, according to participants’ preferences.

If you would like to take part, please contact the lead researcher Rebecca Greenhalgh (see contact details below). You will receive participant information and be asked to complete a consent form before taking part.

Researcher contact details:
Lead Researcher
Rebecca Greenhalgh, Trainee Clinical Psychologist
Email: [email protected]

Nystagmus Network members hold up their voting cards.

Notice of the Nystagmus Network AGM

Following the announcement of a further national rail strike on Saturday 1 October, charity trustees have been obliged to take both Open Day and the AGM online. Notice is hereby amended that the Annual General Meeting (the “Meeting”) of THE NYSTAGMUS NETWORK (the “Charitable Incorporated Organisation or CIO”) will be held online on Saturday 1 October 2022 at 1:45pm.

Members have been emailed the revised agenda which includes the Zoom link to join the meeting. Members have also already received a copy of the Annual Review 2021, including the signed accounts and the minutes from last year’s meeting. If you are unable to attend the meeting online and would like to vote by proxy, please email us at [email protected] to confirm.

Thank you.

On behalf of Tim Cuddeford
Chair of Trustees, Nystagmus Network

If you would like to join us as a member and enjoy the right to vote as well as other member-only benefits, please visit our membership webpage. Thank you.

Jay Self and Mike Larcombe at University Hospital Southampton. Mike wears a Nystagmus Network T-shirt and his Te Araroa medal.

Nystagmus Network invests £17,000 in research

Nystagmus Network trustees donated £17,000 to the paediatric fund of the University of Southampton’s Gift of Sight appeal last December thanks to the generosity of our fundraisers and supporters.

Someone who contributed more than most is Southampton-born Mike Larcombe who, in 2020 completed his Walk for Wiggly Eyes, a three and a half month long adventure following the Te Araroa pathway and then, in 2021, cycled all around Tasmania for his Wiggly Walk 2.

In total to date Mike has raised a phenomenal £6,500 for nystagmus research.

THANK YOU, MIKE!

The £17,000 is being used to fund a hand-held RETeval device, an imaging tool which will help diagnose changes that may impact a patient’s vision, and four Cervical Range-of-Motion instruments (CROM) to measure head postures.

The new equipment will be used in both the clinics and the research labs at University Hospital Southampton.

Consultant Ophthalmologist, Jay Self said: “This funding will have immediate impact on children with nystagmus in addition to providing a small equipment contribution to allow our larger clinical trial to be funded and approved by NIHR.”

Mike Larcombe with Jay, Helena, Harsh and Sue at University Hospital Southampton.

Meet me in Southampton

This August the Nystagmus Network was finally able to meet with and celebrate the incredible achievements of a true nystagmus superhero, Mike Larcombe.

From December 2019 and for a total of three and a half months, Mike walked the entire length of New Zealand (yes! the North and the South Island!) following the Te Araroa pathway to raise funds for nystagmus research and awareness of the condition.

Along the way he endured very wet feet, a constantly rumbling tummy and often only the company of chickens!

As if that were not enough, in 2021 he was at it again, cycling (and singing!) all the way around Tasmania.

In total Mike has raised a whopping £6,500 for nystagmus research!

His feet were nice and dry this week as he chatted with Jay Self and Helena Lee, researchers and clinicians at University Hospital in Mike’s home town of Southampton along with Harshal Kubavat and Sue Ricketts from the Nystagmus Network. During their visit the group toured the clinics and research labs to find out where some of that hard earned fundraising money goes.

A postcard promoting the Nystagmus Network Open Day 2022 on Saturday 1 October in Sheffield.

Open Day 2022 – secure your ticket today!

Booking is now open for the Nystagmus Network Open Day on Saturday 1 October in Sheffield.

In the historic grandeur of the Cutlers’ Hall, hear the latest thinking on nystagmus support, research and treatment, meet clinicians face to face and ask anything you like, seek one-to-one advice on education, employment or benefits, hear fabulous speakers and, most importantly, meet people living with nystagmus.

For one whole day you don’t have to explain nystagmus!

Book your ticket here

Child with albinism.

The impact of glare on reading

Researchers are investigating the impact of glare on young children with albinism and nystagmus to help ease important day-to-day tasks like reading.

Jointly funded by Nystagmus Network and Fight for Sight, a team of researchers at the University of Leicester will be investigating glare in patients with infantile nystagmus.  

People with nystagmus often experience glare, but this has not been researched thoroughly despite the discomfort it can cause and the impact it has on reading.  

Led by Dr Frank Proudlock, the study will measure the effect of glare by testing reading overlays, tinted contact lenses and other means.

Although there are several devices that doctors use to measure glare in eye clinics, few of them have been tested as to how well they measure glare in nystagmus. Also, it is very difficult to measure glare in young children.

The team at University of Leicester will study four groups of people: people with albinism; people with idiopathic infantile nystagmus; people with achromatopsia; and people without nystagmus.

The team hopes the study will help doctors to make reliable measurement of glare in people with infantile nystagmus, especially in young children.

Understanding how glare can affect reading in people with infantile nystagmus and ways of managing it will help provide useful information to parents, teachers, doctors and patients to come up with the best solutions for reading at home, work and at school or university.

Keith Valentine, Fight for Sight CEO said:

“We’re pleased to continue our important partnership with the Nystagmus Network, funding these vital projects. With one person in every 1,500 people having nystagmus, it’s vital that we fund research that can help improve lives and make sure children and adults with nystagmus live their lives to the fullest.”

Donate to the Nystagmus Network research fund here